汉语拼音表
Pinyin 1: a, o, e, i, u, ü, er + 4 tonos
|
1º tono |
2º tono |
3º tono |
4º tono |
a |
ā |
á |
ǎ |
à |
o |
ō |
ó |
ǒ |
ò |
e |
ē |
é |
ě |
è |
i |
ī |
í |
ǐ |
ì |
u |
ū |
ú |
ǔ |
ù |
ü |
ǖ |
ǘ |
ǚ |
ǜ |
er |
ēr |
ér |
ěr |
èr |
Pinyin 2: b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l
|
a |
o |
e |
i |
u |
ü |
b |
ba |
bo |
|
bi |
bu |
|
p |
pa |
po |
|
pi |
pu |
|
m |
ma |
mo |
me |
mi |
mu |
|
f |
fa |
fo |
|
|
fu |
|
d |
da |
|
de |
di |
du |
|
t |
ta |
|
te |
ti |
tu |
|
n |
na |
|
ne |
ni |
nu |
nü |
l |
la |
lo |
le |
li |
lu |
lü |
Pinyin 3: z, c, s, zh, ch, sh, r
|
a |
o |
e |
i |
u |
ü |
*-i |
z |
za |
|
ze |
|
zu |
|
zi |
c |
ca |
|
ce |
|
cu |
|
ci |
s |
sa |
|
se |
|
su |
|
si |
zh |
zha |
|
zhe |
|
zhu |
|
zhi |
ch |
cha |
|
che |
|
chu |
|
chi |
sh |
sha |
|
she |
|
shu |
|
shi |
r |
|
|
re |
|
ru |
|
ri |
(*) Nota: “-i” representa la “i” muda.
Pinyin 4: j, q, x, g, k, h, y, w
|
a |
o |
e |
i |
u |
*ü |
er |
j |
|
|
|
ji |
|
ju |
|
q |
|
|
|
qi |
|
qu |
|
x |
|
|
|
xi |
|
xu |
|
g |
ga |
|
ge |
|
gu |
|
|
k |
ka |
|
ke |
|
ku |
|
|
h |
ha |
|
he |
|
hu |
|
|
y |
|
|
|
yi |
|
yu |
|
w |
|
|
|
|
wu |
|
|
* |
´a |
´o |
´e |
|
|
|
´er |
(*) Nota: “ü” detrás de “j, q, x, y” se quita la diéresis. “´-” indica la inicial consonántica cero.
Pinyin 5: ai, ei, ao, ou (1)
* |
ai |
ei |
ao |
ou |
b |
bai |
bei |
bao |
|
p |
pai |
pei |
pao |
pou |
m |
mai |
mei |
mao |
mou |
f |
|
fei |
|
fou |
d |
dai |
dei |
dao |
dou |
t |
tai |
tei |
tao |
tou |
n |
nai |
nei |
nao |
nou |
l |
lai |
lei |
lao |
lou |
(*) Nota: El gráfico del tono se coloca sobre la vocal predominante conforme al siguiente orden: a, o, e, i, u, ü, excepto el caso de “iu”.
Pinyin 6: ai, ei, ao, ou (2)
|
ai |
ei |
ao |
ou |
z |
zai |
zei |
zao |
zou |
c |
cai |
cei |
cao |
cou |
s |
sai |
|
sao |
sou |
zh |
zhai |
zhei |
zhao |
zhou |
ch |
chai |
|
chao |
chou |
sh |
shai |
shei |
shao |
shou |
r |
|
|
rao |
rou |
Pinyin 7: ai, ei, ao, ou (3)
|
ai |
ei |
ao |
ou |
j |
|
|
|
|
q |
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
g |
gai |
gei |
gao |
gou |
k |
kai |
kei |
kao |
kou |
h |
hai |
hei |
hao |
hou |
y |
|
|
|
|
w |
|
|
|
|
|
´ai |
´ei |
´ao |
´ou |
Pinyin 8: ia, ie, iao, iou (1)
|
ia |
ie |
iao |
*iou |
b |
|
bie |
biao |
|
p |
|
pie |
piao |
|
m |
|
mie |
miao |
miu |
f |
|
|
|
|
d |
|
die |
diao |
diu |
t |
|
tie |
tiao |
|
n |
|
nie |
niao |
niu |
l |
lia |
lie |
liao |
liu |
(*) Nota: inicial consonántica + “iou” = inicial consonántica + “iu”, el gráfico del tono se coloca sobre la “u”.
Pinyin 9: ia, ie, iao, iou (2)
* |
ia |
ie |
iao |
iou |
j |
jia |
jie |
jiao |
jiu |
q |
qia |
qie |
qiao |
qiu |
x |
xia |
xie |
xiao |
xiu |
*y |
ya |
ye |
yao |
you |
(*) Nota: “ia, ie, iao.iou” no combinan con “f, z, c, s, zh, ch, sh, r, g, k, h, w”. En el caso de la inicial consonántica cero, la “i” se escribe con la “y”.
Pinyin 10: ua, uo, uai, uei, üe (1)
|
ua |
uo |
uai |
uei |
üe |
b |
|
|
|
|
|
p |
|
|
|
|
|
m |
|
|
|
|
|
f |
|
|
|
|
|
d |
|
|
|
|
|
t |
|
|
|
|
|
n |
|
|
|
|
nüe |
l |
|
|
|
|
lüe |
Pinyin 11: ua, uo, uai, uei, üe (2)
|
ua |
uo |
uai |
*uei |
üe |
z |
|
zuo |
|
zui |
|
c |
|
cuo |
|
cui |
|
s |
|
suo |
|
sui |
|
zh |
zhua |
zhuo |
zhuai |
zhui |
|
ch |
chua |
chuo |
chuai |
chui |
|
sh |
shua |
shuo |
shuai |
shui |
|
r |
rua |
ruo |
|
rui |
|
(*) Nota: inicial consonántica + “uei” = inicial consonántica + “ui”.
Pinyin 12: ua, uo, uai, uei, üe (3)
|
ua |
uo |
uai |
uei |
üe |
j |
|
|
|
|
jue |
q |
|
|
|
|
que |
x |
|
|
|
|
xue |
g |
gua |
guo |
guai |
gui |
|
k |
kua |
kuo |
kuai |
kui |
|
h |
hua |
huo |
huai |
hui |
|
y |
|
|
|
|
yue |
*w |
wa |
wo |
wai |
wei |
|
(*) Nota: En el caso de la inicial consonántica cero, la “u” se escribe con la “w”.
Pinyin 13: an, en, in, ian (1)
|
an |
en |
in |
*ian |
b |
ban |
ben |
bin |
bian |
p |
pan |
pen |
pin |
pian |
m |
man |
men |
min |
mian |
f |
fan |
fen |
|
|
d |
dan |
den |
|
dian |
t |
tan |
|
|
tian |
n |
nan |
nen |
nin |
nian |
l |
lan |
|
lin |
lian |
(*) Nota: “ian” se pronuncia como [ien].
Pinyin 14: an, en, in, ian (2)
|
an |
en |
in |
ian |
z |
zan |
zen |
|
|
c |
can |
cen |
|
|
s |
san |
sen |
|
|
zh |
zhan |
zhen |
|
|
ch |
chan |
chen |
|
|
sh |
shan |
shen |
|
|
r |
ran |
ren |
|
|
Pinyin 15: an, en, in, ian (3)
|
an |
en |
in |
ian |
j |
|
|
jin |
jian |
q |
|
|
qin |
qian |
x |
|
|
xin |
xian |
g |
gan |
gen |
|
|
k |
kan |
ken |
|
|
h |
han |
hen |
|
|
y |
|
|
yin |
yan |
w |
|
|
|
|
|
´an |
´en |
|
|
Pinyin 16: uan, uen, ün, üan (1)
|
uan |
*uen |
ün |
üan |
b |
|
|
|
|
p |
|
|
|
|
m |
|
|
|
|
f |
|
|
|
|
d |
duan |
dun |
|
|
t |
tuan |
tun |
|
|
n |
nuan |
|
|
|
l |
luan |
lun |
|
|
(*) Nota: inicial consonántica + “uen” = inicial consonántica + “un”.
Pinyin 17: uan, uen, ün, üan (2)
|
uan |
uen |
ün |
üan |
z |
zuan |
zun |
|
|
c |
cuan |
cun |
|
|
s |
suan |
sun |
|
|
zh |
zhuan |
zhun |
|
|
ch |
chuan |
chun |
|
|
sh |
shuan |
shun |
|
|
r |
ruan |
run |
|
|
Pinyin 18: uan, uen, ün, üan (3)
|
uan |
uen |
ün |
üan |
j |
|
|
jun |
juan |
q |
|
|
qun |
quan |
x |
|
|
xun |
xuan |
g |
guan |
gun |
|
|
k |
kuan |
kun |
|
|
h |
huan |
hun |
|
|
y |
|
|
yun |
yuan |
w |
wan |
wen |
|
|
Pinyin 19: ang, eng, ing, ong (1)
|
ang |
eng |
ing |
ong |
b |
bang |
beng |
bing |
|
p |
pang |
peng |
ping |
|
m |
mang |
meng |
ming |
|
f |
fang |
feng |
|
|
d |
dang |
deng |
ding |
dong |
t |
tang |
teng |
ting |
tong |
n |
nang |
neng |
ning |
nong |
l |
lang |
leng |
ling |
long |
Pinyin 20: ang, eng, ing, ong (2)
|
ang |
eng |
ing |
ong |
z |
zang |
zeng |
|
zong |
c |
cang |
ceng |
|
cong |
s |
sang |
seng |
|
song |
zh |
zhang |
zheng |
|
zhong |
ch |
chang |
cheng |
|
chong |
sh |
shang |
sheng |
|
|
r |
rang |
reng |
|
rong |
Pinyin 21: ang, eng, ing, ong (3)
|
ang |
eng |
ing |
ong |
j |
|
|
jing |
|
q |
|
|
qing |
|
x |
|
|
xing |
|
g |
gang |
geng |
|
gong |
k |
kang |
keng |
|
kong |
h |
hang |
heng |
|
hong |
y |
|
|
ying |
|
w |
|
|
|
|
|
´ang |
´eng |
|
´ong |
Pinyin 22: iang, iong, uang, ueng (1)
|
iang |
iong |
uang |
ueng |
b |
|
|
|
|
p |
|
|
|
|
m |
|
|
|
|
f |
|
|
|
|
d |
|
|
|
|
t |
|
|
|
|
n |
niang |
|
|
|
l |
liang |
|
|
|
Pinyin 23 iang, iong, uang, ueng (2)
|
iang |
iong |
uang |
ueng |
z |
|
|
|
|
c |
|
|
|
|
s |
|
|
|
|
zh |
|
|
zhuang |
|
ch |
|
|
chuang |
|
sh |
|
|
shuang |
|
r |
|
|
|
|
Pinyin 24 iang, iong, uang, ueng (3)
|
iang |
iong |
uang |
ueng |
j |
jiang |
jiong |
|
|
q |
qiang |
qiong |
|
|
x |
xiang |
xiong |
|
|
g |
|
|
guang |
|
k |
|
|
kuang |
|
h |
|
|
huang |
|
y |
yang |
yong |
|
|
w |
|
|
wang |
weng |
Fuente: Pinyin – Tabla fonética